Holding Them Accountable
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
U.S. Representative · Iowa's 1st District · Republican
She represents Scott County in Congress. In November 2026 she faces Democrat Christina Bohannan in a rematch of the 2024 race she won by just 798 votes.[20][12] Here is her record — in her own votes and her own words, with a source on every line.
Calls Tariffs a Short-Term “Negotiating Tactic” — Then Votes to Keep Them
In February 2026, the U.S. House voted to end President Trump's 25% tariffs on Canadian goods — tariffs that raise costs for Iowa farmers and families and threaten the export markets Iowa agriculture depends on. Six Republicans crossed party lines to end them. Miller-Meeks did not: she voted No, siding with the tariffs.[14][6][7]
Back home in Iowa, she says tariffs should be temporary and warns they cost farmers their markets. In Washington, she votes to keep them in place.
VotedNo
Voted for the Law That Cuts Medicaid, ACA Coverage, and Food Assistance
Miller-Meeks voted twice to pass H.R.1, the 2025 budget reconciliation law — on initial House passage[2] and again on final passage.[1] That single law:
- Adds Medicaid work requirements — 80 hours a month for adults covered under Medicaid expansion, or they lose coverage.[3]
- Tightens ACA marketplace coverage — new eligibility-verification requirements for the premium tax credits that make marketplace plans affordable, alongside shorter enrollment windows.[4][15]
- Restructures SNAP food assistance — shifting costs onto the states and expanding work requirements for families who rely on it.[16]
There was no separate vote on any one of these — they were bundled into the bill she voted for. Her vote for H.R.1 was a vote for all of it.
What Her Vote for H.R.1 Means for Rural Iowa
The American Hospital Association projects that the Medicaid cuts in H.R.1 — the law Miller-Meeks voted twice to pass — will cost roughly 37,700 rural Iowans their Medicaid coverage and cut about $2.7 billion in Medicaid funding from Iowa's rural hospitals over ten years, as reported by The Gazette.[17]
Miller-Meeks points in response to the law's new $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Program, projected to send Iowa about $209 million in its first year.[17] Independent analysts say that fund falls far short of the Medicaid dollars the same law takes away — and the 37,700 and $2.7 billion figures come from the AHA, a hospital advocacy group, not a neutral scorekeeper.[17]
Cosponsored a No-Exceptions Fetal-Personhood Bill
In May 2021, Miller-Meeks cosponsored the Life at Conception Act, a fetal-personhood bill that contains no exceptions for rape, incest, or the life of the mother — even as she campaigns on supporting a ban only with those exceptions.[19]
She cosponsored the bill, an action she took; there was no floor vote on it. The cosponsorship and the contrast with her stated position were confirmed by KCRG's i9 Fact Checker, which rated the claim accurate.[19]
Resisted In-Person Town Halls for Months — Then Faced an Angry Crowd
As constituents pressed for face-to-face meetings, CNN reported that Miller-Meeks would hold town halls “when hell freezes over,” and for months she declined to hold a public in-person town hall, despite promising in April that she would.[18]
She did eventually hold an in-person town hall in Keosauqua on Nov. 10, 2025 — where, as neutral outlets reported, constituents booed, heckled, and were escorted out.[28]
More Washington PAC Money Than Iowa Donors
In the 2024 cycle, more of Miller-Meeks's campaign money came from political action committees (about $2.34 million) than from individual donors (about $2.23 million).[9]
Moved Her Voter Registration Out of the District She Represents
In December 2025, KCRG reported that Miller-Meeks moved her voter registration back to her home in Ottumwa — outside Iowa's 1st District, the district she was elected to represent.[10]
For the record: a 2024 ethics complaint alleged she was voting in Davenport while living in Ottumwa. The complaint's outcome has not been publicly reported, and the allegation has not been adjudicated — it remains an allegation, not a finding.[11] Members of Congress are required to live in the state, not necessarily the district.
Voted Against Federal Protections for Abortion and Contraception
Beyond cosponsoring a no-exceptions personhood bill, Miller-Meeks has voted against both bills that would have written reproductive freedom into federal law — protections for abortion access and for the right to contraception alike.
- Voted No on the Women's Health Protection Act, which would have established a federal statutory right to abortion access; it passed the House 218-211 (H.R.3755, 2021).[21]
- Voted No on the Right to Contraception Act, which would have guaranteed the legal right to obtain and use contraception; it passed 228-195 (H.R.8373, 2022).[22]
No
Voted No on Medicare Drug-Price Negotiation and the $35 Insulin Cap
Miller-Meeks, a physician,[13] voted against the Inflation Reduction Act — the law that lets Medicare negotiate prescription-drug prices, caps insulin at $35 a month for seniors, and extended ACA premium subsidies. It passed the House 220-207 on a party-line vote (H.R.5376, 2022).[23]
Voted the National Party Line on Transgender Iowans and the Border
On two of the House GOP's signature culture-war bills, Miller-Meeks voted with her party, not with the Iowans those bills reach.
- Voted Yes on H.R.734, which would bar transgender girls and women from female school athletic teams nationwide; it passed 219-203 on a strict party-line vote (2023).[24]
- Voted Yes on H.R.2, the Secure the Border Act, which restricted asylum eligibility, resumed border-wall construction, and tightened immigration enforcement; it passed 219-213 (2023).[25]
Yes
Where She Broke From the Party Line
In fairness, Miller-Meeks has not voted with the hard right every time. Two votes are worth stating plainly.
On Jan. 6-7, 2021 (then representing Iowa's 2nd District), Miller-Meeks voted No on both the Arizona and Pennsylvania objections to the electoral count — i.e., she voted to uphold the certified results and against overturning them. Both objections failed (Arizona 121-303; Pennsylvania 138-282).[26]
She also voted Aye on the Fiscal Responsibility Act, the McCarthy-Biden agreement that raised the debt limit and capped non-defense spending; it passed 314-117 with support from both parties (H.R.3746, 2023).[27]
This Seat Was Decided by 798 Votes
Miller-Meeks won by fewer than 800 votes.[12] Iowa's 1st District is winnable — and change starts with showing up. Call her office and tell her how her votes affect your family, then get involved to flip this seat.
Every Claim, Sourced
Each fact above links to a primary government record, the candidate's own words, or a neutral news report. Numbers correspond to the citations below.
- clerk.house.gov — U.S. House Roll Call 190, H.R.1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act), final passage, July 3, 2025 (Miller-Meeks: Aye)
- clerk.house.gov — U.S. House Roll Call 145, H.R.1, initial House passage, May 22, 2025 (Miller-Meeks: Yea)
- KFF — Work-requirement provisions in the 2025 federal budget reconciliation law
- KFF — How the 2025 budget reconciliation affects the ACA, Medicaid, and the uninsured rate
- clerk.house.gov — U.S. House Roll Call 29, H.R.26 (Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act), Jan. 11, 2023 (Miller-Meeks: Yea)
- Iowa Public Radio — House votes to rein in Trump's Canada tariffs; Miller-Meeks voted no, Feb. 16, 2026
- Congress.gov — H.J.Res.72, 119th Congress (to terminate the emergency behind the 25% Canada tariffs)
- The Gazette — “We need markets for our products”: Miller-Meeks talks tariffs during radio town hall, Nov. 5, 2025
- Federal Election Commission — Miller-Meeks for Congress, candidate financial summary (H8IA02043)
- KCRG — Rep. Miller-Meeks moves voting address back to Ottumwa, out of her district, Dec. 23, 2025
- KCRG — Ethics complaint alleges Rep. Miller-Meeks voting in Davenport despite living in Ottumwa, Sept. 24, 2024
- Radio Iowa — Miller-Meeks wins recount in Iowa's 1st Congressional District, Nov. 27, 2024
- American Medical Association — Senior Physicians Section profile: Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks, MD
- clerk.house.gov — U.S. House Roll Call 65, H.J.Res.72, On Passage, Feb. 11, 2026 (Miller-Meeks: Nay)
- American Medical Association — Changes to Medicaid, ACA and other key provisions of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- Center for Community Solutions — SNAP changes under H.R. 1
- The Gazette — Iowa to receive $209M in 1st year from federal rural health care funding program
- CNN — Miller-Meeks says she'll hold town halls 'when hell freezes over' (Oct. 6, 2025); Iowa Public Radio — Miller-Meeks addresses a combative crowd at her first in-person town hall since reelection (Nov. 10, 2025)
- KCRG i9 Fact Checker — Ad attacks Rep. Miller-Meeks position on abortion, Oct. 21, 2022
- Iowa Capital Dispatch — Iowa 1st District: Bohannan, Miller-Meeks to face off in November, AP projects, June 2, 2026
- clerk.house.gov — Roll Call 295, H.R.3755 Women's Health Protection Act, On Passage, Sept. 24, 2021 (Miller-Meeks: Nay)
- clerk.house.gov — Roll Call 385, H.R.8373 Right to Contraception Act, On Passage, July 21, 2022 (Miller-Meeks: Nay)
- clerk.house.gov — Roll Call 420, H.R.5376 (Inflation Reduction Act), Aug. 12, 2022 (Miller-Meeks: Nay)
- clerk.house.gov — Roll Call 192, H.R.734 Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act, Apr. 20, 2023 (Miller-Meeks: Yea)
- clerk.house.gov — Roll Call 209, H.R.2 Secure the Border Act, May 11, 2023 (Miller-Meeks: Yea)
- clerk.house.gov — Roll Call 10 (Jan. 6, 2021) and Roll Call 11 (Jan. 7, 2021), objections to electoral vote count (Miller-Meeks: Nay on both)
- clerk.house.gov — Roll Call 243, H.R.3746 Fiscal Responsibility Act, May 31, 2023 (Miller-Meeks: Aye)
- Iowa Public Radio — Miller-Meeks addresses a combative crowd at her first in-person town hall since reelection, Nov. 10, 2025